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Kennel cough in dogs: causes, symptoms and treatment.
Kennel cough, also known as "kennel cough," is a common canine disease that causes an upper respiratory tract infection. Despite the fact that it rarely leads to serious complications, pertussis can be unpleasant and cause inconvenience to both the animal and its owner.
Causes of cage cough in dogs
The main factor that causes whooping cough is an infection with bacteria or viruses. Most often, this concerns Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bordetella bronchiseptica), but other microorganisms can also be the culprits. Transmission of the infection occurs through direct contact between dogs, especially in densely populated areas such as enclosures where many animals are together.
Symptoms of whooping cough
Dogs suffering from kennel cough can have a number of characteristic symptoms. The main manifestation is frequent coughing attacks that resemble cursing or barking. Cough may be accompanied by mucus secretion, visceral or foamy secretions. Other symptoms may include loss of appetite, mild fever, and general apathy.
Whooping cough can also be known by other names. For example, it may be called "kennel-cock" or "kennel cough." These names are used in everyday life and among dog owners to describe this disease.
Kennel cough is transmitted through direct contact with other infected dogs or through contact with objects that may be contaminated. The main places where a dog can catch kennel cough include:
Dog kennels and boarding houses: in places where many animals are together, infection can spread more easily.
Dog parks: dogs often interact with each other in dog parks, and infection can spread through close contact.
Show events: dozens or hundreds of dogs gathered at shows can create ideal conditions for the transmission of kennel cough.
Group training: dogs participating in group training or competition can be affected by the infection.
Prevention can be provided by thorough vaccination and compliance with hygiene rules, such as regular disinfection of dog areas and avoidance of contact with infected animals. Information about the dog's health and preventive measures can help avoid this unpleasant disease.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, contact your veterinarian immediately. The doctor will make a diagnosis by conducting a physical examination of the animal and possibly additional tests. A special test that detects the presence of Bordetelia is often used.
Treatment for whooping cough may include antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection, antitussives to relieve the cough, and further repair the lungs. They can also prescribe drugs to increase the dog's immunity.
Prevention of pertussis
One of the most effective ways to avoid pertussis is vaccination. Bordetella vaccine is available and often recommended, especially if your dog is in contact with other animals in areas where the risk of infection may be increased.