The most common diseases in dogs and their symptoms

• Cardiovascular diseases:

Cardiovascular disease in dogs is a serious and common problem. Their symptoms can be varied, and it is important to carefully monitor the health of your animal. If you notice any of the above symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately for professional advice and diagnosis.

1. Shortness of breath in a dog can be a sign of heart failure or other heart problems. This may be rapid and shallow breathing. It's important to pay attention to any changes in your dog's breathing and seek medical attention promptly.

2. Weakness and loss of appetite may indicate deterioration of the dog's health. These symptoms may be related to insufficient oxygen reaching the organs due to heart problems. Regular visits to the veterinarian will allow timely detection and treatment of these conditions.

3. Coughing can be a sign of heart or lung disease in dogs. It is important to consider how often and under what circumstances cough occurs. This may indicate the need for specific treatment and care.

4. Checking the pulse can be difficult for the dog owner, but a veterinarian can detect irregularities. Irregular heart rhythms may indicate cardiac arrhythmias or other problems that require medical attention.

To prevent cardiovascular diseases, you should follow a number of recommendations:

1. Scheduled medical examinations will make it possible to detect possible problems in time and start treatment.

2. Provide your dog with a healthy diet that meets its nutritional needs.

3. Regular physical activity supports heart health and general condition of the dog.

• Gastroenteritis:

Gastroenteritis in dogs is a common problem that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. You can recognize this disease with the help of characteristic symptoms, and prevention includes several important measures.

1. Vomiting and diarrhea are the main symptoms of gastroenteritis in dogs. These manifestations can be acute and prolonged, accompanied by loss of water and nutrients. It is important to consult a veterinarian in time, as large fluid losses can lead to dehydration.

2. Gastroenteritis can cause loss of appetite in a dog. Insufficient food intake can lead to general weakening and deterioration of the animal's condition.

3. A dog with gastroenteritis may show increased fatigue. Decreased activity and interest in others may indicate general discomfort.

To prevent gastroenteritis and ensure the health of your dog, you should follow the following recommendations:

1. Ensure clean water and quality food processing to avoid contamination by bacteria and pathogens.

2. Regular vaccinations help reduce the risk of contracting infections that can cause gastroenteritis.

2. Arthritic dogs may express pain and discomfort by clenching their teeth when moving or rising from a lying position. This can be a manifestation of pain in the joints and indicate the need for treatment.

3. Dogs suffering from arthritis may lose interest in games, walks and other types of physical activity. This may be due to fear of pain or reduced ability to perform certain movements.

Prevention of arthritis and joint diseases includes several key aspects:

1. Ensuring proper nutrition, which includes the necessary nutrients and supplements that support joint health.

2. It is important to manage the dog's physical activity, especially if it belongs to breeds that are prone to joint problems. Avoid prolonged intense training, especially on hard surfaces.

• Skin diseases:

Skin diseases in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, such as allergies, infections, parasites or other internal problems. Recognizing the symptoms and taking preventive measures can contribute to the health of the skin and overall comfort of the animal.

1. Redness of the skin can be a sign of irritation, inflammation or an allergic reaction. It is important to consider whether the redness occurs in certain areas of the dog's body, and whether it is accompanied by other symptoms.

2. Rashes on the dog's skin can be the result of various causes, including allergies, infections or parasitic diseases. It is important to observe the nature of the rash and its location.

3. Brittleness of wool can be a consequence of loss of skin health. Skin problems can lead to hair loss and brittleness. Pay attention to any changes in the texture and condition of your dog's coat.

4. Skin irritation can be caused by various factors such as allergens, chemicals or poor hygiene. Pay attention to the relationship between irritation and external factors.

Prevention of skin diseases includes several important steps:

1. Carry out regular water procedures and use shampoos designed for dogs. This helps to avoid contamination of the skin and supports its health.

2. Provide your dog with a balanced diet rich in nutrients and vitamins necessary for healthy skin and hair.

3. Try to identify possible allergens, such as specific ingredients in food or substances in the environment, and try to avoid them.

• Diabetes:

Diabetes in dogs is a serious disease that occurs as a result of disturbances in the metabolism of sugar in the animal's body. Recognizing the symptoms and taking preventative measures can help manage this disease and keep your dog healthy.

1. Increased water consumption can be a sign of diabetes in dogs. The animal constantly feels thirsty due to the loss of fluid due to the increased amount of urine.

2. Diabetic dogs can correct increased water intake with increased urine output. This can be manifested in more frequent visits to the toilet or urine stains in the house.

3. Decreased appetite and weight loss can be one of the symptoms of diabetes in dogs.

4. Diabetic dogs may show weakness and fatigue due to insufficient efficient use of sugar as an energy source.

Prevention of diabetes involves several key approaches:

1. Eating a balanced diet with the right ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates will help you manage your blood sugar and stay healthy.

2. Physical activity is important for maintaining an optimal weight status and reducing the risk of diabetes.

• Diseases of teeth and gums:

Diseases of teeth and gums in dogs can lead to serious health problems and affect the general condition of the animal. Recognizing the symptoms and taking preventative measures can help keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy.

1. Bad breath can be one of the first symptoms of dental and gum health problems in a dog. Accumulation of bacteria in the oral cavity can lead to bad breath.

2. Bleeding while brushing or eating may indicate inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis. This can be the first step to more serious gum disease, such as periodontitis.

3. The animal may refuse food due to pain or discomfort associated with diseases of the teeth and gums. This can lead to weight loss and decreased appetite.

Preventing dental and gum disease in dogs includes the following steps:

1. Use special brushes and toothpastes for dogs to regularly brush their teeth and prevent the formation of dental plaque.

2. Regular visits to the veterinarian allow timely detection of problems with the health of teeth and gums and prescribing treatment, if necessary.

• Renal failure:

Kidney failure in dogs is a serious disease that can occur due to various causes, such as aging, genetic factors, trauma or other diseases. It's important to recognize the symptoms and take preventative measures to keep your dog's kidneys healthy.

1. Increased water consumption can be a sign of kidney failure. The kidneys lose their ability to store water, which leads to frequent consumption of large amounts of liquid.

2. Loss of appetite can be the result of improper removal of toxins from the blood through the kidneys and insufficient production of hormones that stimulate appetite.

3. Kidney failure can affect a dog's ability to conserve energy, resulting in general weakness and fatigue.

4. Vomiting can be the result of the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to inefficient kidneys.

Prevention of kidney failure includes the following measures:

1. Regular visits to the veterinarian make it possible to detect possible problems in time and prescribe the necessary treatment.

2. Providing your dog with a balanced diet that meets its nutritional needs helps maintain kidney health.